Enfant qui joue avec des jeux de manipulation colorés à la maison

Screen-free activities at home: ideas for every age

Fatima Ezzit
By Fatima Ezzit, Early childhood specialist and co-founder of Eveil Montessori
4 min read · Updated
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A rainy Saturday, a school-holiday afternoon, a child wandering around the flat… and the tablet never far away. A few well-chosen games, a simple play corner and a little organisation are enough for a child to play happily without a screen, and without turning the living room into a classroom. Here are our ideas, by age.

Key points

  • Few toys on display, within easy reach: children play longer when they aren't overwhelmed.
  • Alternate quiet moments with moments to move.
  • Cooking, watering plants, tidying up: everyday tasks are real activities.
  • Boredom isn't a problem to fix at all costs.
In this article
  1. Why limit screens for young children?
  2. Setting up a simple play corner
  3. Which activities for which age?
  4. Moving indoors without knocking everything over
  5. Everyday activities
  6. "I'm bored!": what to do?
  7. A screen-free day: an example

Why limit screens for young children?

In the early years, children learn with their bodies and hands: they touch, stack, compare, copy and try again. A screen holds their attention, but it doesn't let them handle things or truly interact, and it cuts the time they spend moving.

WHO guidance

0sedentary screen time before age 2
1 ha day at most from 2 to 4, and less is better

The WHO also recommends at least 3 hours of physical activity a day for children aged 1 to 4, spread across the day (WHO, 2019).

The aim isn't to make parents feel guilty, but to offer something appealing enough that the screen is no longer the default.

Setting up a simple play corner

Inspired by the Montessori approach, a good play corner takes up very little space: a low shelf, a rug and a few activities, each in its own basket or tray. Children can see what's available, take it themselves and put it back.

  • 6 to 8 activities on display are enough; keep the rest out of sight.
  • One activity, one container: all the pieces in one place, for playing and for tidying up.
Yamna El Kouraichi

Yamna's tip

Early childhood and Montessori specialist

Rotate the toys every week or two: a game that's been put away for a while feels new again.

Which activities for which age?

18 months to 3 years: handle, stack, name

Children are discovering what their hands can do: fitting, stacking, knocking down and starting again. Activities are short and hands-on, and usually shared with an adult who puts words to what the child is doing.

3 to 5 years: copy, create, tell stories

Imagination takes off. Children act out what they see around them, make up stories and enjoy mastering more precise movements: it's the age of pretend play, creative activities and first games with rules.

5 to 7 years: build, think, play as a family

Children take on longer projects: a tower that has to stay up, a shape to copy, a game with rules. They play alone for longer and love challenging the grown-ups.

Moving indoors without knocking everything over

A child who doesn't let off steam soon gets restless, especially in a flat. Plan one or two moments to move every day, even in a small space.

Activity · The living-room course

From 3 years · 15 minutes · cushions, hoops

Cushions, chairs and hoops become a path to follow without touching the floor: jump, crawl, stop on the signal. Variation: musical statues, where everyone freezes when the music stops.

Safety

Clear away sharp furniture corners and fragile objects, and before age 3, keep out of reach any pieces small enough to be swallowed.

Everyday activities

Washing vegetables, sorting lentils, helping to roll out bread dough, pouring water from a small jug, laying the table, folding napkins, watering the plants: do it together, at the child's height. These tasks build concentration and independence, and make children feel useful. Accept that it will be slower, and sometimes a bit wet.

"I'm bored!": what to do?

Boredom is uncomfortable but useful: it's often when children start inventing their own games. Remind them what's on their shelf, offer a basket of open-ended materials (boxes, fabric, clothes pegs, bottle tops) and give them a few minutes.

Boredom isn't a problem to fix at all costs: it's often where free play begins.

Fatima Ezzit

A screen-free day: an example

  • Morning: breakfast made together, then free play in the play corner.
  • Late morning: time to move, or a trip to the park.
  • Early afternoon: nap or quiet time with books and puzzles.
  • Afternoon: a creative activity, then pretend play.
  • End of the day: a family game, bath time, a story.

Find out more: our selections for 12 to 24-month-olds, for 2 to 3-year-olds, for 3 to 6-year-olds and for 6 to 9-year-olds.

Source: World Health Organization, guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age, 2019.

Frequently asked questions

How can I keep a 2-year-old busy at home?
Offer short, hands-on activities: stacking, fitting shapes, simple puzzles, pouring water or grains, looking at a picture book together. At this age, an adult's presence matters more than the toy itself.
How many toys should be available?
Six to eight activities on display are usually enough. Put the rest away and rotate them regularly: children concentrate better and rediscover their toys.
Do I need to play with my child all the time?
No. Shared moments are precious, but children also need to play alone to develop their imagination and independence. Start the activity with them, then let them carry on.
At what age can children play board games?
From 3, with very simple games that need no reading, such as a lotto or a memory game. Games with more rules usually come around 5 or 6.

The authors

Fatima Ezzit
Fatima Ezzit
Early childhood specialist and co-founder of Eveil Montessori
Fatima Ezzit is an early childhood specialist and co-founder of Eveil Montessori.
Yamna El Kouraichi
Yamna El Kouraichi
Specialist in early childhood, Montessori education and parent coaching
Yamna El Kouraichi specialises in early childhood, Montessori education and parent coaching. She is part of the Eveil Montessori team.
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